Jacques Cartier (1491-1557)
Commissioned by King Francis I, the navigator discovered the St. Lawrence estuary and took possession of Canada in 1534. Buried at Saint Vincent’s Cathedral.Jacques Cartier is certainly the most famous French sailor of the Renaissance. The “discoverer of Canada”, born in Saint-Malo in 1491 was the son of fishermen from Saint-Malo. He began his career as a sailor and then as a master pilot before being promoted to ship captain by François I. The latter entrusted him with two missions: to explore the “Northwest Passage” to reach Asia and to find new lands rich in gold and other treasures, in order to establish a French settlement. This is how Jacques Cartier landed on the coast of Newfoundland in 1534, marking the beginning of the colonization of New France.
Bertrand-François Mahé de la Bourdonnais (1768-1848)
He crisscrossed the seas as a Lieutenant and then Captain for the East India Company; he contributed to the economic development of the Bourbon Islands (Reunion Island) and the Island of France (Mauritius), of which he was Governor. Jealousized by Dupleix, he was imprisoned for 3 years and then found innocent. His statue is located at the traffic circle of Mauritius near the Cale de Dinan.
Commander Charcot
Jean-Baptiste Charcot, doctor and explorer of the polar zones has marked the history of Saint-Malo. It is from the corsair city, that he undertook the expeditions in the Antarctic. In 1903, he had a 32-meter schooner, “Le Français”, built in Saint-Malo and mounted the first French expedition to Antarctica. The scientific discoveries were remarkable, with 1,000 kilometers of coastline surveyed and 75 observation boxes sent to the National Museum of Natural History.